JH-01

“I See a Rainbow”

– – – – – I said – – – – –

Perhaps ‘rainbow nation’ is too narrow. I have a first edition English translation of the text and I’m almost certain that there is brief mention of something like a rainbow people who would live together in a future South Africa. The passage comes during (a calm in the eye of the storm) or at the end or just after the climatic storm and the emergency services being called in. Ring any bells?

– – – – – It said – – – – –

I wasn’t able to locate a direct mention of a “rainbow people” or a prophecy about people living together peacefully in Magersfontein, o Magersfontein!—even in academic theses or critical essays I’ve consulted. There’s no evidence of the exact phrasing you’ve remembered, and no passage in the known translation that explicitly mentions a future multicultural South Africa or “rainbow people.”

That said, literary scholars do interpret the novel as gesturing toward a plurality of identities—particularly through the symbolic storm sequence you’re referencing. Leroux’s work is rich in symbolism and myth, and some critics argue he anticipates the dismantling of singular nationalist ideologies, opening the possibility for a more inclusive future. But no specific language—like “rainbow people”—is documented in the text or in commentary on it.

How You Might Confirm:

• Check if your edition includes a translator’s note, epigraph, or afterward that interprets the storm scene as introducing plurality or future harmony.
• Look at the last few pages or the scene following the storm, where metaphorical language about unity or rebirth often appears.

– – – – – I said – – – – –

The reference is now so vague to me, and so far fetched, as to be my own imagination. Nonetheless, I’ve clung to my ‘theory’ ever since I read the book in 2009, 16 years ago. How fortunate is this then: I just checked my copy of the book and found the reference on the very first page I turned to, the very last page of the book. The lines are at the end of the Epilogue.

The Minister has arrived to address a small crowd of people after the storm:

(Page 177)

– – – – – It said – – – – –

Thank you—that’s a remarkable passage, and your memory wasn’t far off at all. That line “I see a rainbow. I see a rainbow for our country, South Africa” is indeed astonishing in retrospect, especially given that Magersfontein, o Magersfontein! was published in 1976—nearly two decades before Desmond Tutu would popularise the term “Rainbow Nation.”

Let’s briefly unpack why this moment is so significant:

🌈 A Rainbow Before Its Time

Etienne Leroux, in the closing lines of his absurd, metafictional, and symbol-laden novel, places the phrase “I see a rainbow… for our country, South Africa” in the mouth of “the Minister,” a figure who represents officialdom, ceremony, and rhetorical detachment.

This choice is layered: On the surface, the Minister offers a hopeful platitude after some kind of tragedy (“one of the victims…”). But in context, the crowd responds with “silence and no applause.” This is Leroux’s sting.

The rainbow is offered as an empty gesture, a performative symbol—hope manufactured by the state, not emerging from the people.

Satire, Irony, and Prophecy

The irony is thick: The Minister’s voice is not prophetic, but mechanical—yet it delivers a phrase that would later become the prophetic voice of reconciliation (Tutu, Mandela). Leroux, intentionally or not, plants the metaphor of the rainbow in the ideological ruins of Afrikaner nationalism, long before it was reimagined as a post-apartheid dream.

This is classic Sestiger strategy: destabilise meaning by using Afrikaner rhetoric against itself, revealing how language, ritual, and politics can become hollow containers.

Was Leroux anticipating something?

We shouldn’t assume clairvoyance. Rather, Leroux was deeply attuned to the symbolic collapse of the nationalist order, and to the need for new metaphors—even if, in this scene, the metaphor fails to land. That the rainbow metaphor appears and falls flat in the novel is itself meaningful: a foreshadowing of the post-apartheid struggle to turn metaphor into material justice.

Interpretation Summary

Element	Significance
“I see a rainbow…”	A symbolic gesture of hope, perhaps redemption.
Spoken by a Minister	Likely satirical—a mouthpiece of power, not the people.
Silence, no applause	The people don’t believe it. Words ring hollow.
Historical irony	The “rainbow” would later be embraced as a real national ideal.
Leroux’s genius	He stages the moment before it happens, and shows us its failure-in-advance.

– – – – – I said – – – – –

Can you briefly expand upon what you mean in these lines: “That the rainbow metaphor appears and falls flat in the novel is itself meaningful: a foreshadowing of the post-apartheid struggle to turn metaphor into material justice.” and “He stages the moment before it happens, and shows us its failure-in-advance.”

– – – – – It said – – – – –

Certainly—these two lines point to the layered irony and prophetic depth in Leroux’s use of the “rainbow” metaphor in the final scene of Magersfontein, o Magersfontein! Here’s a brief unpacking of each:

“That the rainbow metaphor appears and falls flat in the novel is itself meaningful: a foreshadowing of the post-apartheid struggle to turn metaphor into material justice.”

This means:

The Minister’s invocation of the rainbow is rhetorical—a symbolic flourish meant to inspire or unify—but it fails to move the crowd. They remain silent. There is no applause, no resonance.

This anticipates how, years later, post-apartheid South Africa would adopt the idea of the “Rainbow Nation”—a beautiful and hopeful metaphor—but struggle to fulfil its promise in concrete terms: economic justice, social equity, dismantling systemic racism.

So: Leroux’s scene doesn’t reject the metaphor—it reveals how fragile and insufficient it can be when not grounded in lived transformation. It’s a literary mirror held up to the future.

“He stages the moment before it happens, and shows us its failure-in-advance.”

This line suggests:

Leroux’s novel, though published in 1976, dramatises a moment that resembles the post-apartheid future: a politician speaking of national unity, hope, and rebirth. But by having the Minister’s words ring hollow—met with silence rather than belief—Leroux pre-enacts a kind of disillusionment that would later be felt by many South Africans when symbolic reconciliation did not yield structural change.

In essence, Leroux is writing before the “Rainbow Nation” idea enters the public imagination, but he already shows how it might fail if it is only a performance rather than a commitment to justice.

In short:

Leroux gives us the “Rainbow Nation” metaphor decades before it becomes real, and then lets it collapse on the page—not to dismiss it, but to warn us: Metaphor without meaning, symbol without substance, will not be enough.

– – – – – I said – – – – –

(later, to myself)

Damn! And this?!

Computer determined figures
in connection with human lives
have no meaning.

(Page 177)

---

Etienne, Leroux., (1983) Magersfontein, O Magersfontein! Hutchinson Group (South Africa). Translated by Ninon Roets.

Back Up

Thank you Gilda.

05. August 2025 by admin
Categories: Research | Tags: Etienne_Leroux, meaning, metaphor, O_Magersfontein!, Rainbow_Nation, South_Africa, substance, symbol | Comments Off on “I See a Rainbow”